Rotator Cuff Injuries

The rotator cuff comprises four muscles (and their respective tendons) that help to stabilise the shoulder and assist in its movement. These muscles are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor and major. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint and can be injured as a result of overuse, wear and tear or excessive force. While sports/ athletics might result in overuse injuries and injuries related to excessive forces, aging accounts for wear and tear problems in the shoulder. When the rotator cuff becomes injured, everyday activities such as raising your arm (above your head and out to the side), grooming, personal hygeine become increasingly difficult or impossible.

Physiotherapy for rotator cuff injuries

Physiotherapy intervention is usually successful in the majority of cases. Your physiotherapist will begin with a thorough assessment of your condition, paying particular attention to your muscle strength, range of movement and ability to do everyday activities. Your treatment will focus on strength exercises (for the injured rotator cuff muscles) and stretching exercises. You may be asked to purchase some resistant bands (theraband) to use for your strengthening exercises. Your physiotherapist will progress your exercises as needed and indicated.

Surgery for rotator cuff injuries

In the event that your shoulder does not respond to physiotherapy, you may require surgical intervention. Upon consultation with your surgeon, arthroscopic surgery to repair frayed and torn tendons and remove bone spurs and inflammed tissues around the shoulder can be organised. This procedure has a high success rate, however, it is important to note that you will still require intensive physiotherapy post operatively to help restore range of motion and strength. Usually this will also involve hydrotherapy.

To make an appointment to see a Physiotherapist about your ankle injury, please contact your nearest clinic.